Jaera ischiosetosa Forsman, 1949
Synonyms
ID Difficulty
Identification
Jaera are small, ubiquitous intertidal marine isopods which can be identified to species by the examination of male reproductive structures (specifically the preoperculum) and pereopods. Preopercula can be examined using a binocular dissecting microscope, but examination of pereopods is best done using a compound microscope at low power.
Jaera ischiosetosa is one of the 'albifrons' group of species (along with Jaera albifrons, Jaera forsmani and Jaera praehirsuta), all of which have a T-shaped male preoperculum. It can be distinguished from the other species by the presence of a dense cluster of short, curved setae on the ischium of the male 6th and 7th pereopods. Males up to 2.7mm, females up to 5.0mm. See further the Identifying Jaera page.
Most characteristic of sheltered shores in areas of reduced salinity (e.g. under stones with freshwater run off), typically between LWN and HWN. Widespread and common around Britain and Ireland, though poorly recorded.
References
Naylor, E. & A. Brandt. 2015. Intertidal Marine Isopods. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), No. 3. Field Studies Council, for The Linnean Society of London.
Links
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=264177
http://www.aphotomarine.com/isopoda_jaera_jaera_ischiosetosa.html