Jaera forsmani Bocquet, 1950
Synonyms
ID Difficulty
Identification
Jaera are small, ubiquitous intertidal marine isopods which can be identified to species by the examination of male reproductive structures (specifically the preoperculum) and pereopods. Preopercula can be examined using a binocular dissecting microscope, but examination of pereopods is best done using a compound microscope at low power.
Jaera forsmani is one of the 'albifrons' group of species (along with Jaera albifrons, Jaera ischiosetosa and Jaera praehirsuta), all of which have a T-shaped male preoperculum. It can be distinguished from the other species by the presence of a prominent distal carpal spine on the male 6th pereopod and by sparse curved setae on the propodus, carpus and merus of male pereopods 1-4. Males up to 3.4mm, females up to 6.0mm. See further the Identifying Jaera page.
Rather sparsely though widely recorded, found especially under stones between HWN and LWS on well-drained shores.
References
Foster-Smith, J. 2000. The Marine Fauna and Flora of the Cullercoats District: Marine Species Records for the North East Coast of England (Volume 1). Sunderland: Penshaw Press.
Naylor, E. & A. Brandt. 2015. Intertidal Marine Isopods. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), No. 3. Field Studies Council, for The Linnean Society of London.
Links
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=264175
http://www.aphotomarine.com/isopoda_jaera_jaera_forsmani.html